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1 surgeon general
the Surgeon General — ≈La Dirección General de Salud Pública
* * *the Surgeon General — ≈La Dirección General de Salud Pública
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2 surgeon general
surgeon general〈meervoud: surgeons general〉 〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 -
3 Surgeon General
сущ.; амер.; мн. Surgeons General1) начальник медицинской службы в армии, военно-морском флоте или военно-воздушных силах2) главный врач службы здравоохранения США или службы здравоохранения штата -
4 surgeon general
[͵sɜ:dʒ(ə)nʹdʒen(ə)rəl] (pl surgeons general) амер.1. воен. начальник медицинского управления2. руководитель здравоохранения ( в федеральном правительстве или в отдельном штате) -
5 surgeon general
subst. (i flertall: surgeons general) \/ˌsɜːdʒ(ə)nˈdʒen(ə)r(ə)l\/1) ( militærvesen) sanitetsgeneral, sjef for saniteten2) (amer.) helsedirektør -
6 surgeon general
n. med. (pl. surgeons general) 1. amer. министер за здравство2. mil. началник на санитетска служба -
7 physicians and surgeons
эк. тр., амер. терапевты и хирурги (по SOC включают следующие группы профессий: "анестезиологи", "семейные доктора и врачи общей практики", "терапевты общей практики", "акушеры и гинекологи", "педиатры общей практики", "психиатры", "хирурги"; входят в подраздел "диагносты и практикующие медики" в разделе "практики и технические специалисты в медицине")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > physicians and surgeons
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8 surgeon
surgeon [ˈsɜ:dʒən]► surgeon general noun (plural surgeons general) (in army) médecin m général ; (US Administration) ministre mf de la Santé* * *['sɜːdʒən]noun chirurgien m -
9 dentists
эк. тр., амер. стоматологи (по SOC: включает в себя следующие группы профессий: "стоматологи общей практики", "специалисты по челюстнолицевой хирургии", "ортодонты", "зубные протезисты"; входит в подраздел "диагносты и практикующие медики" в разделе "практики и технические специалисты в медицине")See: -
10 college
college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]1. nouna. ( = university) université f ; ( = institution for higher education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur ; (for professional training) lycée m technique• College of Advanced Technology (British) ≈ IUT m• College of Further Education (British) établissement d'enseignement pour jeunes et adultes, délivrant essentiellement des diplômes techniques2. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Terme très général désignant un établissement d'enseignement supérieur. En Grande-Bretagne, un college peut aussi bien enseigner les arts plastiques ou la musique que préparer à des brevets de technicien supérieur en coiffure ou en secrétariat. Certaines universités, dont Oxford et Cambridge, sont organisées en colleges.Aux États-Unis, les universités sont administrativement divisées en colleges, qui correspondent à des facultés, par exemple « College of Arts and Sciences » et « College of Medicine ». Les « junior colleges » ou « community colleges » sont des établissements de premier cycle universitaire, qui assurent en outre la formation continue des adultes salariés. Les diplômes de troisième cycle universitaire sont décernés par une « graduate school ». → DEGREE OXBRIDGE* * *['kɒlɪdʒ]1) ( place of tertiary education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur; (school, part of university) collège m; US University faculté fto go to college —
to be at ou in US college — faire des études supérieures
2) ( body) (of arms, cardinals) collège m; ( of surgeons) académie f; (of midwives, nurses) association f -
11 Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 5 April 1827 Upton, Essex, Englandd. 10 February 1912 Walmer, Kent, England[br]English surgeon, founder of the antiseptic and aseptic principles of surgical practice.[br]Of Quaker stock, his father also being a Fellow of the Royal Society, he studied medicine at University College, London. He qualified, and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1852. Wishing to pursue a surgical career, he moved to Edinburgh to study surgery under William Syme, whose daughter he married in 1852, the same year he was appointed Assistant Surgeon to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.Until his appointment as Regius Professor of Surgery at Glasgow University and Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 1861, he was engaged in a wide variety of investigations into the nature of inflammation and the effects of irritants on wounds. Following his move to Glasgow, he became particularly involved in the major problems arising out of the vast increase in the number of surgical procedures brought about by the recent introduction of general anaesthesia. By 1865 his continuing study of wound inflammation and the microbial studies of Pasteur had led him to institute in the operating theatre a regime of surgical antisepsis involving the use of a carbolic acid spray coupled with the sterilization of instruments, the site of operation and the hands of the operator. Increasingly it was appreciated that the air was the least important origin of infection, and by 1887 the antiseptic approach had been superseded by the aseptic.In 1869 he succeeded Syme in the Chair at Edinburgh and his methods were widely accepted abroad. In 1877 he moved to the Chair of Surgery at King's College Hospital, London, in the hope of encouraging acceptance of his work in the metropolis. As well as developing a variety of new surgical procedures, he was engaged for many years in the development of surgical ligatures, which had always been a potent stimulant of infection. His choice of catgut as a sterilizable, absorbable material paved the way for major developments in this field. The Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine was named in his honour in 1903.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1883. Baron 1897. Order of Merit 1902. President, Royal Society 1895– 1900.Bibliography1870, "On the effects of the antiseptic system of treatment upon the salubrity of a surgical hospital", Lancet.1859, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.1863, Croonian Lecture.1881, 1900, Transactions of the International Medical Congress.Further ReadingR.J.Godlee, 1924, Lord Lister.1927, Lister Centenary Handbook, London: Wellcome Historical Medical Museum. H.C.Cameron, 1948, Joseph Lister, the Friend of Man.MGBiographical history of technology > Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister
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